2021年教师资格证备考【中学英语】:常考的熟词僻义(三)
词汇是英语教与学的基础,考试中没有给出明确的考查词汇表,这就给命题人提供了广阔的活动空间,给他们减少了很多限制,但给考生增加了一定难度。英语中国的一词多意和熟词僻义现象是普遍存在的。今天,笔者跟大家分享一些考试中常考的熟词僻义,并给出典型例句帮您更好地理解和掌握。
H
1. handsome
熟义:adj. 英俊的,端庄的,美观的
僻义:adj.大方的,慷慨的
I hope I will get a handsome present at my birthday.
2. heavy
熟义:adj. 重的
僻义:
My father is a heavy smoker. adj. 超出一般规模、数量、力量的
The traffic today is especially heavy. adj. 交通拥挤的
3. height
熟义:n. 高度,身高
僻义:n. 顶点,极度
In the height of the summer many people choose to visit the seaside.
4. hold on
熟义:别挂断;等一等
僻义:继续坚持做(难做之事)
They didn’t know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived.他们不知道能否坚持到援军到达之时。
5. hit
熟义:v. 击中,打击
僻义:n. 成功,红极一时的人或事
The film Hero is quite a hit of this year.
6. hot
熟义:adj. 炎热的
僻义:adj. 最新的
We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results.
I
1. industry
熟义:n. 工业;产业
僻义:n. 努力;勤勉
His success was due to industry. 他的成功源自于他的努力。
2. intelligence
熟义:n. 智力,脑力
僻义:n. 情报,信息(尤其指有军事价值的)
Scientist manage to get important intelligence thanks to satellite.
3. interest
熟义:兴趣
僻义:n.利益;利息;股份;同业者
Don’t look after your own interests.不要只顾自己的利益。
It’s in/to your interest(s)to work hard.努力工作对你有利。
I have an interest in the company.我在公司有股份。
Our family has interest in the business. n.利益,股份
4. introduce
熟义:介绍、引进
僻义:v.以……开始
He introduced his speech with a joke.他的演讲以一个笑话开始。
5. invite
熟义:邀请
僻义:v.招引,吸引
Don’t leave the windows open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.不要把窗户打开了——这个要招贼来。
6. identify
熟义:v. 鉴定,说明身份
僻义:v. 认为某事物等同于
One can’t identify happiness with wealth. 我们不能将幸福等同于财富。
J
1. job
熟义:工作
僻义:n.费力的事情 vt. 做零工,做股票经纪;假公济私;承包
Waxing the car was quite a job.给小汽车打蜡真费事。
He jobbed his son into the position.他利用职权把儿子安排到那职位上去了。
Removing the table is quite a job. n.费力的事
2. jump
熟义:跳
僻义:n.&vi. (大幅度)上涨
Last week the price of goods jumped.上周物价急剧上涨。
3. just
熟义:adv. 正好;恰好
僻义:adj.公正的
You are a just person.
K
1. kill
熟义:杀
僻义:vt. 删掉,使笑,使难受之极;消磨
It kills him to admit he is wrong.他承认他错了时,难受得很。
His joke killed the audience.他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。
The guy fools around all day long, killing time. v.消磨(时间)
2. key
熟义:n. 钥匙,答案
僻义:n.&adj.关键(的),关键性的人物
The key factor in their success is hard work.他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。
L
1. at large
逍遥自在地,逍遥法外;详尽地;普遍地;随便地(勿望文生义)
The suspect is still at large.嫌疑犯仍逍遥法外。
2. last
熟义:最后的
僻义:adj. 最不可能的v. 延续,够用(多久)
He is the last person to tell a lie.他极不可能说谎。
Her holidays were to last six weeks.她的假有六周。
3. learn
熟义:v. 学习
僻义:v. 听到,获悉
I learned of that yesterday.我昨天才得知此事。
4. let
熟义:v. 让
僻义:v. 出租
The couple decided to let off the smaller flat at a lower price.
M
1. mirror
熟义:n. 镜子
僻义:v. 反映,反射
P
1. package
熟义:包裹
僻义:n. 一揽子交易(计划等)
a package deal一揽子交易
2. pattern
熟义:n. 样式,模式
僻义:v. 仿制;模仿
3. practically
熟义:adj. 实际上
僻义:adv. 几乎;差不多
4. pronounced
熟义:vt. 发音,宣布,宣判
僻义:adj. 明显的,显著的
希望通过今天的这篇文章能高效帮助各位同学梳理高频的熟词僻义,华图教师祝各位考生备考顺利,早日成师!